1. References
1. Agrawal DK and Shao Z. Pathogenesis of allergic airway inflammation. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2010; 10(1): 39-48. doi: 10.1007/s11882-009-0081-7.
2. Shamshuddin NSS and Zohdi RM. Gelam honey attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a mice model of allergic asthma. J Tradit Complement Med. 2018; 8(1): 39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.08.009
3. Fahy JV. Type 2 inflammation in asthma-present in most, absent in many. Nat Rev Immunol. 2015; 15(1): 57-65. doi: 10.1038/nri3786.
4. Barnes P and Adcock I. How Do Corticosteroids Work in Asthma? Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139: 359-370. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_Part_1-200309020-00012.
5. Piao CH, Bui TT, Song CH, Shin HS, Shon DH and Chai OH. Trigonella foenum-graecum alleviates airway inflammation of allergic asthma in ovalbumin-induced mouse model. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2017; 482(4): 1284–1288. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.029.
6. Bae MJ, Shin HS, Choi DW and Shon DH. Antiallergic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. extracts on allergic skin inflammation induced by trimellitic anhydride in BALB/c mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 144(3): 514-522. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.030.
7. Srinivasan K. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): A review of health beneficial physiological effects. Food Rev Int. 2006; 22(2): 203-224. doi: 10.1080/87559120600586315.
8. Nathiya S, Durga M and Devasena T. Therapeutic role of Trigonella foenum-Graecum [fenugreek] - A review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014; 27(2): 74-80.
9. Yadav UCS and Baquer NZ. Pharmacological effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. in health and disease. Pharm Biol. 2014; 52(2): 243-254. doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.826247.
10. Neelakantan N, Narayanan M, De Souza RJ and Van Dam RM. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) intake on glycemia: A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Nutr J. 2014; 13(7): 1-11. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-7.
11. Adedapo AA, Ofuegbe SO and Soetan KO. Pharmacologic and Medicinal Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). American journal of social issues and humanities. 2014: 13-20.
12. Emtiazy M, Oveidzadeh L, Habibi M and Molaeipour L. Investigating the effectiveness of the Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek) seeds in mild asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Allergy, Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018; 14(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0238-9
13. Akbari S, Abdurahman NH, Yunus RM, Alara OR and Abayomi OO. Extraction, characterization and antioxidant activity of fenugreek (Trigonella-Foenum Graecum) seed oil. Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 2019; 2(2): 349–355. doi: 10.1016/j.mset.2018.12.001.
14. Haravi Q b. YAN. The Irshad Al-Ziraa. Amirkabir, Tehran.; 1977.
15. Jorjani S. Al- Aghraz Al- Tebbieh va Al- Mabahes Al-Alayieh. Medical Pursuits.: Iranian Culture Foundation, Tehran.; 1966.
16. Mohamadi N, Sharififar F, Pournamdari M, Ansari M. A Review on Biosynthesis, Analytical Techniques, and Pharmacological Activities of Trigonelline as a Plant Alkaloid. Journal of dietary supplements. 2018; 15(2):207-22.
17. Niknam R, Mousavi M, and Kiani H. New Studies on the Galactomannan Extracted from Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) Seed: Effect of Subsequent Use of Ultrasound and Microwave on the Physicochemical and Rheological Properties. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2020; 13(5): 882–900. doi:10.1007/s11947-020-02437-6.
18. British pharmacopoeia. London: Stationery Office. 2015: IV-186.
19. Athari SS, Pourpak Z, Folkerts G, Garssen J and Moin M.Conjugated Alpha-Alumina nanoparticle with vasoactive intestinal peptide as a Nano-drug in treatment of allergic asthma in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016; 791: 811-820. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.10.014
20. Irani M, Choopani R, Esmaeili S, Dargahi T, Athari SM AS. Effect of nettle seed on immune response in a murine model of allergic asthma. Rev. Fr. Allergol. 2020; 60 (5): 417-422. doi: 10.1016/j.reval.2020.03.007
21. Van Hoecke L, Job ER, Saelens X and Roose K. Bronchoalveolar lavage of murine lungs to analyze inflammatory cell infiltration. J. Vis. Exp. 2017; 123: 1–8. doi: 10.3791/55398.
22. Choi J, Choi BK, Kim Js, Lee JW, Park HA and Ryu HW. Picroside II attenuates airway inflammation by downregulating the transcription factor GATA3 and Th2-related cytokines in a mouse model of HDM- induced allergic asthma. PloS one 2016; 11(11): 1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167098
23. Piao CH, Bui TT, Song CH, Shin HS, Shon DH and Chai OH. Trigonella foenum-graecum alleviates airway inflammation of allergic asthma in ovalbumin-induced mouse model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017; 482(4): 1284-1288. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.029.
24. Del Hierro JN, Reglero G and Martin D. Chemical characterization and bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds from saponin‐rich extracts and their acid‐hydrolysates obtained from fenugreek and quinoa. Foods. 2020; 9(9). doi: 10.3390/foods9091159.
25. Ojiako CM, Okoye EI, Oli AN, Ike CJ, Esimone CO and Attama AA. Preliminary studies on the formulation of immune stimulating complexes using saponin from Carica papaya leaves. Heliyon. 2019; 5(6): e01962. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01962.
26. Betoret A V, Ruiz AD and Landivar O. System and method for energy optimization in photovoltaic generators. US Pat. 2012; 118(11): 3546-3556.
2. Pathogenesis of Allergic Airway Inflammation
3. Gelam honey attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a mice model of allergic asthma
4. Type 2 inflammation in asthma — present in most, absent in many
5. How Do Corticosteroids Work in Asthma?