Evacuation from Tsunami and Social Capital in Numanouchi Ward, Iwaki City

Author:

Matsumoto Michimasa,Madarame Kaori, ,

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship among peacetime human relations, that is, formation of networks, social capital accumulated as a result of human relations, and group evacuation (in units of neighborhood groups, Tonari-gumi) in Numanouchi ward. Located in Iwaki City, in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Numanouchi ward was partially destroyed by the Great East Japan Earthquake. The study found that there are differences in the formation of networks, social capital, and group evacuation between the Numanouchi and Suwahara areas. The study also found that there is a (slight) difference in the processes followed in group evacuation and the factors influencing the choice of processes in both areas.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference20 articles.

1. M. Matsumoto, “Preliminary considerations of local knowledge forming in community and evacuation from tsunami: a case of Coastal Region in Fukushima pref.,” J. of Social Safety Science, 21, pp. 119-128, 2013 (in Japanese).

2. M. Matsumoto, “Local Knowledge of Disaster and Tsunami Evacuation Formed in Local Communities: A Case of Coastal Area in Iwaki City,” Tohoku Association on Urbanology Annual report, Vol.15, No.16, pp. 101-117, 2016 (in Japanese).

3. T. Ichiko, “A Discussion for ‘self-active Tunami Evacuation’ in the Great East Japan Earthquake: Comparative analysis between Yamada Town and Ishinomaki City,” J. of JAEE, Vol.15, No.5, pp. 5_31-5_40, 2015 (in Japanese).

4. T. Katada, H. Yamaguchi, and H. Kanzawa, “Research on the Evacuation Activities of Elderly and the Social Support for Elderly During River Flood Disasters,” JAIS, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 17-26, 2002 (in Japanese).

5. M. Akaike and M. Tsukai, “A study on community member’s assistance for the other’s evacuation under a flood disaster,” Toshi Keikaku Rombunshu, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 339-344, 2014 (in Japanese).

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