Object-Based Method for Estimating Tsunami-Induced Damage Using TerraSAR-X Data

Author:

Gokon Hideomi, ,Koshimura Shunichi,Matsuoka Masashi, ,

Abstract

The object-based method we developed to estimate building damage uses high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (TerraSAR-X) data from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. The damage function we developed involves the relationship between changes in the sigma nought values of pre- and postevent TerraSAR-X data and the damage ratio of washed-away buildings. We confirmed that the function performed as expected by estimating the number of washed-away buildings in homogeneous areas, agreeing well with ground truth data verified by a Pearson fs correlation coefficient of 0.99. The same damage function applied at another test site yielded a Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.98. These results are sufficient to ensure transferability. We then simplified and semiautomated these processes in an ArcGIS environment, estimating building damage in the city of Sendai within 26 minutes.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference21 articles.

1. The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group (TTJS), “Report from survey group,” http://www.coastal.jp/tsunami2011/ [referred on October 2013]

2. National Police Agency, “Report of the Damage Caused by the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami” (in Japanese), http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/higaijokyo.pdf [referred on October 2013]

3. S. Koshimura, S. Hayashi, and H. Gokon, “Lessons from the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Disaster,” Journal of Disaster Research, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 549-560, 2013.

4. S. Koshimura, S. Hayashi, and H. Gokon, “The Impact of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Disaster and Implications to the Reconstruction,” Soils and Foundations, 2014.

5. F. Dell’Acqua and P. Gamba, “Remote Sensing and Earthquake Damage Assessment: Experiences, Limits, and Perspectives,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.100, No.10, October 2012.

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