Mortality by Age Group and Municipality in the July 2018 Torrential Rainfall

Author:

Ohara Miho, ,Nagumo Naoko

Abstract

The July 2018 torrential rainfall caused tremendous damage to western Japan, claiming the lives of 237 people. This research analyzed the mortality due to the disaster by age group and municipality and compared it with historical records of past wind and flood disasters. The analysis confirmed that the total death toll of 237 including 115 deaths in Hiroshima Prefecture alone was the second highest in 41 years since 1978, following 427 deaths including 294 in Nagasaki Prefecture in the Nagasaki Great Flood in 1982. The analysis also found that the mortality rate in the age group 70 years and more was extremely high in Mabi Town of Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture and Saka Town, Hiroshima Prefecture, compared with that recorded in past disasters. Moreover, the paper discusses practical target setting for future mortality reduction by comparing the mortality rates in past disasters.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference18 articles.

1. Japan Meteorological Agency, “About the torrential rainfall,” 2018.

2. The Fire and Disaster Management Agency in Japan, “Website of disaster information,” http://www.fdma.go.jp/bn/2018/ [accessed March 26, 2019]

3. UNISDR, “Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,” Global Target, 2015.

4. UNISDR, “Technical manual of global target of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,” 2017.

5. M. Ushiyama, “Basic study on trend of victims caused by flood in Japan,” J. of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, B1 (Hydraulic Engineering), Vol.73, No.4, pp. I_1369-I_1374, 2017.

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