Air-Fall Ash from the Main Crater of Asama Volcano on August 7, 2019, and its Water-Soluble Components

Author:

Yaguchi Muga,Terada Akihiko,Ogawa Yasuo, ,

Abstract

We collected volcanic ash immediately following the eruption of Mt. Asama on August 7, 2019, observed the characteristics of ash particles, and analyzed the water-soluble components. The volcanic ash consisted mostly of altered fragments, and no clear evidence of essential materials was found. The volcanic ash contained large amounts of water-soluble components, Cl and SO4 at concentrations of 8,710 mg/kg and 49,100 mg/kg, respectively. These results indicate that this eruption was caused by the phreatic explosion and that part of the volcanic edifice of Mt. Asama was fractured and emitted.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference19 articles.

1. Japan Meteorological Agency, “Volcanic Warning (Near the crater),” https://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/vois/data/tokyo/STOCK/volinfo/VJ20190807223000_306.html (in Japanese) [accessed August 14, 2019]

2. Japan Meteorological Agency, “Volcanic Activity of Asama Volcano (Sep.2000–Apr.2003),” Rep. Coord. Commit. Pred. Volc. Eruption, Vol.85, pp. 35-52, 2003 (in Japanese).

3. Japan Meteorological Agency, “Abstract of Volcanic Activities of Asama in 2004,” Rep. Coord. Commit. Pred. Volc. Eruption, Vol.89, pp. 11-23, 2005 (in Japanese).

4. Japan Meteorological Agency, “Volcanic Activity of Asamayama Volcano From June 2008 to October 2008,” Rep. Coord. Commit. Pred. Volc. Eruption, Vol.101, pp. 54-61, 2010 (in Japanese).

5. Japan Meteorological Agency, “Volcanic Activity of Asamayama Volcano (from October 2008 to February 2009),” Rep. Coord. Commit. Pred. Volc. Eruption, Vol.102, pp. 34-48, 2010 (in Japanese).

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