Open Science Initiatives by Sakurajima Volcano Observatory

Author:

Sakamoto Mayumi1, ,Nakamichi Haruhisa2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Hyogo, 1-5-2 Wakinohama Kaigan-dori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-0073, Japan

2. Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan

Abstract

The sudden eruption and tragedy of Mt. Ontake in 2014, a volcano located in central Japan, showed the fact that the volcanic eruption is the event with uncertainty, and it is important to let citizen to be aware of such uncertainty. To find measures to raise citizen’s disaster awareness, this study focuses on the risk communication between citizens and volcano observatories, which are attached to universities. It examines the role of observatories, focusing on the activities of the Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, which monitors Mt. Sakurajima, one of the most active volcanoes in Japan, and suggests the necessity of human resource development that is able to connect citizen and science.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Reference10 articles.

1. M. Sakamoto, “Risk Communication Prior to the 2014 Ontake Volcano Eruption,” J. of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science, Vol.34, Special Issue, pp. 23-34, 2015 (in Japanese).

2. T. Fujii, “Present Situation and Issues to Be Concerned on the Prediction of Volcanic Eruption in Japan,” Bulletin of the Volcanological Society of Japan, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 211-223, 2016 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.18940/kazan.61.1_211

3. Committee on Decision Making Under Uncertainty, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, “Environmental Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty,” The National Academies Press, 2013.

4. H. Okada and T. Ui, “Funka-yochi to Bousai/Gensai [Prediction of Eruption and Disaster Prevention/Mitigation],” T. Ui (Ed.), “Kazanfunka to Saigai [Volcano Eruption and Disaster],” pp. 79-116, University of Tokyo Press, 1997 (in Japanese).

5. H. Okada, “Usuzan Hinoyamato Tomoni,” The Hokkaido Shimbun Press, 2008 (in Japanese).

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