Earthquake Damage Assessment of Buried Pipeline Networks in the Lima Metropolitan Area

Author:

Inocente Italo1ORCID,Diaz Miguel1ORCID,Gallardo Jorge1ORCID,Maruyama Yoshihisa2ORCID,Quiroz Luis1ORCID,Zavala Carlos1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Japan Peru Center for Earthquake Engineering Research and Disaster Mitigation (CISMID), National University of Engineering (UNI), Av. Tupac Amaru 1150, Lima 15333, Peru

2. Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

Abstract

Lifelines such as drinking water and sewage systems provide the means and conveyance for daily critical services, and they are essential systems for recovery operations after a damaging earthquake. Therefore, earthquake damage to lifeline components needs to be reliably assessed for a possible future seismic scenario. This study presents an earthquake damage assessment of buried pipeline networks in the Lima Metropolitan Area (LMA). It includes seismic hazard analysis, a review of pipeline network datasets, and the selection of empirical fragility functions. Deterministic seismic hazard analysis was performed for an inter-plate earthquake scenario using ground motion prediction equations and site conditions to compute the distribution of the peak ground velocity (PGV). Recommendations are offered for an adequate selection of fragility functions developed in other regions, and a logic tree of fragility functions is proposed to be used in pipelines of LMA according to the data of pipeline damage after the 2007 Pisco Earthquake. Finally, the pipeline repair ratios and the total number of repairs are estimated for the earthquake scenario, and the results are geographically presented for each pipeline network.

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference40 articles.

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3. J. Daniell and A. Vervaeck, “The CATDAT Damaging Earthquakes Database – 2012 – The Year in Review: CEDIM Research Report 2013-01,” Geography, 2013.

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5. N. Pulido et al., “Scenario Source Models and Strong Ground Motion for Future Mega-Earthquakes: Application to Lima, Central Peru,” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., Vol.105, No.1, pp. 368-386, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140098

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