Development of Self-Powered 5-Finger Pneumatically Driven Hand Prosthesis Using Supination of Forearm

Author:

Nishikawa Kotaro,Hirata Kentaro,Takaiwa Masahiro, , ,

Abstract

Recently, myoelectric hand prostheses produced by the combination of 3D-CAD and printer have gained attention. 3D printing of hand prosthesis has resulted in cost reduction. However, when an electric actuator with reduction gears is used as the driving source of the hand prosthesis, the joint rigidity becomes high; therefore, compliance control is required to grasp soft target objects. In this study, we propose a pneumatically driven hand prosthesis using a flexible bellows actuator. The hand prosthesis is lightweight and inexpensive because it is self-powered and generates compressed air through the supination motion of the user’s forearm instead of an external compressor, which is essential for conventional pneumatic systems. Stable flexible grasping of the target object was achieved by driving a five-finger hand using this system.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

National Institute of Technology

Publisher

Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,General Computer Science

Reference24 articles.

1. H. Kobayashi, “3D Printing Technology and Application: Now and Future,” J. of Printing Science and Technology, Vol.50, No.5, pp. 413-421, 2013 (in Japanese).

2. M. Okuno, “3D Digital Technology Initiatives in the Field of Prothesis and Orthosis in Japan,” J. of the Japanese Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 198-199, 2020 (in Japanese).

3. Y. Kodama, “3D Digital Technology Initiatives in the Field of Prothesis and Orthosis in France,” J. of the Japanese Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 194-197, 2020 (in Japanese).

4. Y. Oki, T. Arikawa, and T. Marumoto, “Report of a Project to Produce a Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand using 3D Printer,” Bulletin of Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology Teikyo University, No.16, pp. 67-71, 2021 (in Japanese).

5. O. Kashimoto, “Issues through Financial Support for the Myoelectric Upper Limb Prosthesis under the Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act,” J. of Occupational Medicine and Traumatology, Vol.61, No.5, pp. 305-308, 2013 (in Japanese).

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