Soybean Yield Loss Estimates Due to Diseases in the United States and Ontario, Canada, from 2015 to 2019

Author:

Bradley Carl A.1ORCID,Allen Tom W.2ORCID,Sisson Adam J.3ORCID,Bergstrom Gary C.4ORCID,Bissonnette Kaitlyn M.5ORCID,Bond Jason6,Byamukama Emmanuel7,Chilvers Martin I.8,Collins Alyssa A.9,Damicone John P.10,Dorrance Anne E.11ORCID,Dufault Nicholas S.12,Esker Paul D.13,Faske Travis R.14,Fiorellino Nicole M.15,Giesler Loren J.16,Hartman Glen L.17,Hollier Clayton A.18,Isakeit Tom19,Jackson-Ziems Tamra A.16,Jardine Douglas J.20,Kelly Heather M.21,Kemerait Robert C.22,Kleczewski Nathan M.23ORCID,Koehler Alyssa M.24,Kratochvil Robert J.15,Kurle James E.25,Malvick Dean K.25,Markell Samuel G.26ORCID,Mathew Febina M.7ORCID,Mehl Hillary L.27ORCID,Mehl Kelsey M.1,Mueller Daren S.3,Mueller John D.28,Nelson Berlin D.26ORCID,Overstreet Charles18,Padgett G. Boyd18,Price Paul P.29ORCID,Sikora Edward J.30ORCID,Small Ian31,Smith Damon L.32ORCID,Spurlock Terry N.33,Tande Connie A.7,Telenko Darcy E. P.34ORCID,Tenuta Albert U.35,Thiessen Lindsey D.36ORCID,Warner Fred8,Wiebold William J.5,Wise Kiersten A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Princeton, KY 42445, U.S.A.

2. Delta Research and Extension Center, Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS 38776, U.S.A.

3. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A.

4. Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.

5. Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, U.S.A.

6. Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, U.S.A.

7. Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, U.S.A.

8. Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.

9. Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University Southeast Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Manheim, PA 17545, U.S.A.

10. Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U.S.A.

11. Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, U.S.A.

12. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, U.S.A.

13. Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.

14. Lonoke Extension Center, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, Lonoke, AR 72086, U.S.A.

15. Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A.

16. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, U.S.A.

17. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.

18. Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A.

19. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A.

20. Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A.

21. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, West Tennessee Research and Education Center, University of Tennessee, Jackson, TN 38301, U.S.A.

22. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31793, U.S.A.

23. Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.

24. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Georgetown, DE 19947, U.S.A.

25. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, U.S.A.

26. Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, U.S.A.

27. Virginia Tech Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Suffolk, VA 23437, U.S.A.

28. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Blackville, SC 29817, U.S.A.

29. Macon Ridge Research Station, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295, U.S.A.

30. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, U.S.A.

31. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Quincy, FL 32351, U.S.A.

32. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.

33. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Monticello, AR 71656, U.S.A.

34. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, U.S.A.

35. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ridgetown, Ontario NOP 2C0, Canada

36. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A.

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) yield losses as a result of plant diseases were estimated by university and government plant pathologists in 29 soybean producing states in the United States and in Ontario, Canada, from 2015 through 2019. In general, the estimated losses that resulted from each of 28 plant diseases or pathogens varied by state or province as well as year. Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) caused more than twice as much loss as any other disease during the survey period. Seedling diseases (caused by various pathogens), Sclerotinia stem rot (white mold) (caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Lib.] de Bary), and sudden death syndrome (caused by Fusarium virguliforme O’Donnell & T. Aoki) caused the next greatest yield losses, in descending order. Following SCN, the most damaging diseases in the northern United States and Ontario differed from those in the southern United States. The estimated mean economic loss from all soybean diseases, averaged across the United States and Ontario, Canada was US$45 per acre (US$111 per hectare). The outcome from the current survey will provide pertinent information regarding the important soybean diseases and their overall severity in the soybean crop and help guide future research and Extension efforts on managing soybean diseases.

Funder

United Soybean Board

Publisher

Scientific Societies

Subject

Horticulture,Plant Science

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