Late-Season Decline, a Bacterial Disease of Corn Caused by Pantoea ananatis, Identified in Sorghum

Author:

Obasa Ken1ORCID,Coker Dennis2,Santiago-Gonzalez Jose3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Amarillo, TX 79106

2. Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Services, Dumas, TX 79029

3. Department of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Services, Amarillo, TX 79106

Abstract

Foliar symptoms resembling those associated with late-season decline (LSD) disease of corn, caused by the bacteria Pantoea ananatis, were observed in commercial fields of sorghum plants in 2023 in the Texas panhandle. Diagnosis of symptomatic tissues consistently recovered bacterial isolates that were subsequently identified, based on partial sequences of their respective 16S rRNA gene, as P. ananatis. The pathogenicity of a representative isolate on sorghum was investigated using the method of Koch's postulates and resulted in the successful reproduction of LSD-like foliar symptoms identical to those described for corn, as well as those observed in affected sorghum fields.

Funder

United Sorghum Checkoff Program

Publisher

Scientific Societies

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