1. E. Ahrens, Gnomen in griechischer Dichtung, Halle 1937
2. N. Barley, ‘The Proverb’ and Related Problems of Genre-definition, in “Proverbium” 23, 1974, pp. 880-884
3. L. Bieler, Die Namen des Sprichworts in den klassischen Sprachen, “RhM” 85, 1936, pp. 240-253
4. H. Bischoff, Gnomen Pindars, Würzburg 1938
5. H. Boeke, The Value of Victory in Pindar's Odes. Gnomai, Cosmology and the Role of the Poet, Leiden/Boston 2007 (“Mnemosyne Supplements” 285)