MIMO Antenna Array in 5G Communication

Abstract

The main topics of this study are the fundamental operation of a MIMO antenna array and the benefits of using MIMO technology for 5G communication. Three significant works are recognized as benchmarks by outlining the component sets and spatial reuse that designers should consider in MIMO antenna design. For 5G low and medium frequencies, these include an 8x8 large-scale MIMO antenna array and a circular binary MIMO antenna array. In these designs, the design of the MIMO antenna array will be carried out based on the introduction of the design and parameter selection of the antenna array elements as a priority. Additionally, this study conducts a performance analysis of a multi-cell, Massive MIMO antenna array system, which serves as a high reference point for the Analysis of this system. Numerous possible application domains exist for the study object of this work, including hotspot situations and 3D coverage scenarios. Campus, shopping malls, and halls are examples of hotspot environments.