The relationship between self-other distinction and empathy in social cognition

Abstract

Social interaction requires us to process constantly changing social information, including the behaviors, opinions, beliefs, and emotions of others. Distinguishing the psychological and emotional states that occur simultaneously between others and ourselves is essential to adapt to the complex social environment. Positive empathy can provide an emotional bridge to promote pro-social behaviors, while negative empathy may become a breeding ground for social crime. And the Self-Other Distinction helps to avoid self-centeredness and promote the development of compassionate and humanistic care in society.