The analytical description and detection of two types of dark matter: the WIMPs and axion

Abstract

Contemporarily, the dark matter is considered as the jewel of the modern physics and whether it is existence or not still puzzling scholars. With the development of the detection techniques, the searching range and detection accuracy have been updated dramatically. In this paper, the basic principle and analytical descriptions for dark matter is introduced. Subsequently, the state-of-art detection approaches for the two well-known dark matter types (i.e., WIMPs and axion) are demonstrated. These results shed light on the further development of dark matter searching.