Abstract
In recent years, quantum computers have been attracting attention. Quantum computers have become a hot topic of research in today's scientific research. This paper first introduces the basic principles of quantum computers, including the storage principle and quantum logic gates, then introduces a quantum algorithm, then introduces the organization of quantum computers, and finally is a discussion that will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of quantum computers, and discusses the physical implementation of quantum computers and the outlook on quantum computing.
Publisher
Darcy & Roy Press Co. Ltd.
Reference19 articles.
1. Turing A M.On computable numbers, with an application to the Enlscheidungs problem [C]//Proc Lond Math Soc 2, 1936,42:230-265.
2. Shor P W. Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring [M]. New Mexico: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1994:124-134.
3. Grover L K.A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for data¬base search. 1996:212-219.
4. Hoyer P. Efficient quantum transforms. arXiv , quant-ph/ 9702028,1997.
5. Collins D, Kim K W, Holton W C. Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm as a test of quantum computationfj]. Physical Review A, 1998,58(3) ：1633-1636.