Impact of Climate Change on Environment and Marine Species of the Artic Ocean

Abstract

As one of the four oceans on earth, the Arctic Ocean plays a vital role in affecting the ecological environment of the earth. Due to vegetation degradation, natural disasters and human activities, acid rain, global warming and ozone layer destruction as the main forms of climate change have brought serious negative impacts on the Arctic Ocean ecosystem and its environment. Currently, the Arctic Ocean is one of the regions of the world most affected by climate change. Climate change is caused by many factors. Vegetation degradation and atmospheric particulate matter caused by natural or human activities are major contributors to global climate change. Climate change has led to a dramatic rise in Arctic temperatures and increased mercury pollution. Pollution and reduced sea ice are also affecting many plant and animal species. In this paper, the causes of climate change and the effects on the environment and biodiversity in the Arctic Ocean are studied, and the improvement measures are proposed. In the future, people should pay more attention to carbon emissions, advocate low-carbon life, and pay attention to environmental protection. This study provides a theoretical basis for people to pay more attention to the abnormal changes of the Arctic Ocean environment and pay more attention to improving the environment.