Abstract
In recent years, as the number of people exercising has increased, so has the number of sports injuries, including traumatic osteoarthritis caused by Anterior Cruciate Ligament ACL injury. Traumatic osteoarthritis is a disease caused by trauma to or around the joints. It is primarily distinguished by articular cartilage degradation and ossification, which can lead to pathological changes of periarticular ligaments, synovial inflammation and joint instability, mainly causing joint pain, dysfunction, including premature joint degradation and other clinical symptoms. Any age and age group can occur, generally to young adults more common. The treatment of ACL injury is generally divided into emergency care, surgical treatment, drug treatment, and non-surgical treatment. If patients have ACL injury combined with medial knee ligament injury, or combined with posterior cruciate ligament injury and lateral ligament injury, surgical repair is generally selected for treatment, or ligament reconstruction is selected for treatment. For patients with obsolete injuries, more treatment means of ligament reconstruction should be considered. The therapeutic effect of ACL reconstruction on post-traumatic osteoarthritis is still controversial. This article aims to review the relationship between ACL injury and the pathogenesis of post traumatic knee osteoarthritis, in order to provide assistance for the treatment of Osteoarthritis of the knee caused by a severe injury.
Publisher
Darcy & Roy Press Co. Ltd.