THE MANAGEMENT OF FALSE UNACCOMPANIED MINORS IN EUROPE AND FRANCE

Author:

СІАМ Лоран

Abstract

The number of “unaccompanied” foreign minors entering Europe illegally is constantly increasing, as have the migration flows since 2015. States have a duty to take care of these minors under international and national laws, provided that the minority is established by an assessment. Numerous evaluations in France reveal that these migrants are actually adults who lie about their age in order to benefit from the favorable status of unaccompanied minors. It is therefore essential to develop the most reliable methods possible to evaluate the reality of the minority in a common manner throughout Europe. The strategy to deal with this problem depends on different points of view, and must strike a balance between protecting the rights of the child and combating illegal immigration. Thus, if the current methods are sometimes criticized (in particular bone analysis) and difficult to implement (problem of false documents obtained with the complicity of local authorities), they remain the best means to address fraud. The strengthening of the fight against the specific networks of smugglers, and the development of new assessment procedures combined with a positive strategy in this area should make it possible to address this issue more effectively: the creation of special units, the implementation of the international cooperation, and the use of new age determination technologies and databases.

Publisher

Bogdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine

Reference11 articles.

1. UNICEF, “A child is a child : Protecting children on the move from violence, abuse and exploitation”, 17 mai 2017. URL: https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_95956.html.

2. Delbos (France Terre d’asile), Poulou M (i-RED) Gallardo A & MARTIN P (El movimiento por la paz) Palmieri N & Benassi E (CIR) “the reception and care of unaccompagnied minors in eight countries of the European Union” Synthesis october 2010. Project co-funded by the European Union’s Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Programme.

3. ADEH -In Europe unaccompanied minors are not protected- 20 juin 2017. URL: http://www.aedh.eu/en/in-europe-unaccompanied-minors-are-not-protected/.

4. Revue des droits de l’homme N°7 -2015 (The protection of unaccompanied migrant minors in Europe- Human Rights Review). URL: https://journals.openedition.org/revdh/1147.

5. Hanan ZAHOUAN “ Le traitement de Mineurs non accompagnés en Allemagne” (Treatment of Unaccompanied Minors in Germany) 2020. URL: https://lighthouseua.hypotheses.org/2381.

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