Freedom of expression in films: A qualitative study exploring challenges and opportunitiesin Pakistan

Abstract

The study delves into the complicated prospect of freedom of expression in the film industry, specifically focused on Pakistan. It starts by recognising the historical and worldwide importance of free speech in cinema and its vital role in formulating cultural stories. The study adopted a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and the participants of the study comprised filmmakers and actors. The study aimed to identify challenges and opportunities essential for steering innovative boundaries, censorship, and societal expectations in Pakistan’s film industry. Results reveal a composite connection of factors including government limitations, social and political pressure, as well as historical lack of diversity and representation. The study also sheds light on noteworthy opportunities in Pakistani films for real expressions by exploring different stories, engaging social and political issues, and boosting marginalised voices. Further, the study provides recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to boost a culture that protects artistic freedom, supports diversity, and appreciates responsible filmmaking. Moreover, implications of the identified challenges and opportunities for the film industry are discussed, emphasising the importance of embracing diversity, addressing historical biases, and leveraging the power of cinema for positive societal change.