Author:
Wang Weijian,Huang Qibo,Liao Zhibin,Zhang Hongwei,Liu Yachong,Liu Furong,Chen Xiaoping,Zhang Bixiang,Chen Yan,Zhu Peng
Abstract
Abstract
Background
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a prevalent modification of mRNA and is known to play important roles in tumorigenesis in many types of cancer. The function of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation depends on a variety of methyltransferases and demethylases. AlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5) is a demethylase, and its biological function has not been completely explored in HCC.
Results
ALKBH5 is downregulated and has antitumor effects in HCC cells. In addition, Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor 4 (PAQR4) was identified as a downstream target of ALKBH5 based on transcriptome sequencing and validation studies. We found that ALKBH5 decreases PAQR4 mRNA and protein expression in an N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-dependent manner. The study also showed that ALKBH5 changes PAQR4 expression via the m6A reader IGF2BP1. In both in vivo and in vitro experiments, PAQR4 showed a strong association with the development of HCC. Finally, we found that PAQR4 interacts with AKT and enhances PI3K/AKT pathway activation.
Conclusions
ALKBH5 inhibits HCC growth by downregulating PAQR4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner, therefore suppressing PI3K/AKT pathway activation.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Cancer Research,Oncology,Hematology
Cited by
10 articles.
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