Methodology for classifying the ecosystem integrity of forests in Germany using quantified indicators

Author:

Jenssen Martin,Nickel Stefan,Schröder WinfriedORCID

Abstract

Abstract Background Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and climate change can have impacts on ecological structures and functions, and thus on the integrity of ecosystems and their services. Operationalization of ecosystem integrity is still an important desideratum. Results A methodology for classifying the ecosystem integrity of forests in Germany under the influence of climate change and atmospheric nitrogen deposition is presented. The methodology was based on 14 indicators for six ecosystem functions: habitat function, net primary function, carbon sequestration, nutrient and water flux, resilience. It allows assessments of ecosystem integrity changes by comparing current or prospective ecosystem states with ecosystem-type-specific reference states as described by quantitative indicators for 61 forest ecosystem types based on data before 1990. Conclusion The method developed enables site-specific classifications of ecosystem integrity as well as classifications with complete coverage and determinations of temporal trends as shown using examples from the Thuringian Forest and the “Kellerwald-Edersee” National Park (Germany).

Funder

Umweltbundesamt

Universität Vechta

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pollution

Reference26 articles.

1. Ellenberg H, Weber HC, Düll R, Wirth V, Werner W, Paulissen D (1992) Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa [Indicator values of plants in Central Europe]. 3. Aufl., Scripta Geobotanica 18:1–258

2. Hofmann G (1974) Die natürliche Waldvegetation Westthüringens, ihre Gliederung und ihr Weiserwert für Boden, Klima und Ertrag [The natural forest vegetation of West Thuringia, its structure and its indicator values for soil, climate and yield]. Institut für Forstwissenschaften Eberswalde. Eberswalde, Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR, 536 S

3. Hofmann G (2002) Entwicklung der Waldvegetation des nordostdeutschen Tieflandes unter den Bedingungen steigender Stickstoffeinträge in Verbindung mit Niederschlagsarmut. Mit Anlagen [Development of the forest vegetation of the north-eastern lowlands of Germany under the conditions of rising nitrogen inputs in connection with low rainfall. With attachments]. In: Anders S et al (eds) Ökologie und Vegetation der Wälder Nordostdeutschlands [Ecology and Vegetation of the Forests of Northeast Germany]. Dr. Kessel: Oberwinter: 24–41, 201–283 (www.forstbuch.de)

4. Jenssen M (2010) Modellierung und Kartierung räumlich differenzierter Wirkungen von Stickstoffeinträgen in Ökosysteme im Rahmen der UNECE-Luftreinhaltekonvention. Teilbericht IIII: Modellierung der Wirkung der Stickstoff-Deposition auf die biologische Vielfalt der Pflanzengesellschaften von Wäldern der gemäßigten Breiten [Modelling and mapping of spatially differentiated effects of nitrogen inputs into ecosystems within the framework of the UNECE Air Pollution Control Convention. Substudy IIII: Modelling of the effects of nitrogen deposition on the biological diversity of plant communities in temperate forests]. UBA-Texte 09/2010. Dessau-Roßlau

5. Jenssen M, Hofmann G (2003) Die Quantifizierung ökologischer Potentiale der Phytodiversität und Selbstorganisation der Wälder [The quantification of ecological potentials of phytodiversity and self-organisation of forests]. Beiträge zur Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsökologie 37(1):18–27

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Accounting for forest condition in Europe based on an international statistical standard;Nature Communications;2023-06-22

2. Constructing an indices system for evaluating the ecological integrity of forests in western Sichuan, China based on structural equation modeling;Ecological Indicators;2023-02

3. Conclusions;Correlation of Modelled Atmospheric Deposition of Cadmium, Mercury and Lead with the Measured Enrichment of these Elements in Moss;2023

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3