The NORMAN Suspect List Exchange (NORMAN-SLE): facilitating European and worldwide collaboration on suspect screening in high resolution mass spectrometry

Author:

Mohammed Taha HibaORCID,Aalizadeh RezaORCID,Alygizakis NikiforosORCID,Antignac Jean-PhilippeORCID,Arp Hans Peter H.ORCID,Bade RichardORCID,Baker NancyORCID,Belova LidiaORCID,Bijlsma LubertusORCID,Bolton Evan E.ORCID,Brack WernerORCID,Celma AlbertoORCID,Chen Wen-LingORCID,Cheng TiejunORCID,Chirsir ParvielORCID,Čirka ĽubošORCID,D’Agostino Lisa A.ORCID,Djoumbou Feunang YannickORCID,Dulio ValeriaORCID,Fischer Stellan,Gago-Ferrero PabloORCID,Galani AikateriniORCID,Geueke BirgitORCID,Głowacka NataliaORCID,Glüge JulianeORCID,Groh KseniaORCID,Grosse Sylvia,Haglund PeterORCID,Hakkinen Pertti J.ORCID,Hale Sarah E.ORCID,Hernandez FelixORCID,Janssen Elisabeth M.-L.ORCID,Jonkers TimORCID,Kiefer Karin,Kirchner MichalORCID,Koschorreck JanORCID,Krauss MartinORCID,Krier JessyORCID,Lamoree Marja H.ORCID,Letzel Marion,Letzel ThomasORCID,Li QingliangORCID,Little James,Liu YannaORCID,Lunderberg David M.ORCID,Martin Jonathan W.ORCID,McEachran Andrew D.ORCID,McLean John A.ORCID,Meier ChristianeORCID,Meijer JeroenORCID,Menger FrankORCID,Merino CarlaORCID,Muncke JaneORCID,Muschket MatthiasORCID,Neumann MichaelORCID,Neveu VanessaORCID,Ng KelseyORCID,Oberacher HerbertORCID,O’Brien JakeORCID,Oswald PeterORCID,Oswaldova Martina,Picache Jaqueline A.ORCID,Postigo CristinaORCID,Ramirez NoeliaORCID,Reemtsma ThorstenORCID,Renaud JustinORCID,Rostkowski PawelORCID,Rüdel HeinzORCID,Salek Reza M.ORCID,Samanipour SaerORCID,Scheringer MartinORCID,Schliebner Ivo,Schulz WolfgangORCID,Schulze TobiasORCID,Sengl Manfred,Shoemaker Benjamin A.ORCID,Sims KerryORCID,Singer HeinzORCID,Singh Randolph R.ORCID,Sumarah MarkORCID,Thiessen Paul A.ORCID,Thomas Kevin V.ORCID,Torres SoniaORCID,Trier XeniaORCID,van Wezel Annemarie P.ORCID,Vermeulen Roel C. H.ORCID,Vlaanderen Jelle J.,von der Ohe Peter C.ORCID,Wang ZhanyunORCID,Williams Antony J.ORCID,Willighagen Egon L.ORCID,Wishart David S.ORCID,Zhang JianORCID,Thomaidis Nikolaos S.ORCID,Hollender JulianeORCID,Slobodnik JaroslavORCID,Schymanski Emma L.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract Background The NORMAN Association (https://www.norman-network.com/) initiated the NORMAN Suspect List Exchange (NORMAN-SLE; https://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/) in 2015, following the NORMAN collaborative trial on non-target screening of environmental water samples by mass spectrometry. Since then, this exchange of information on chemicals that are expected to occur in the environment, along with the accompanying expert knowledge and references, has become a valuable knowledge base for “suspect screening” lists. The NORMAN-SLE now serves as a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) chemical information resource worldwide. Results The NORMAN-SLE contains 99 separate suspect list collections (as of May 2022) from over 70 contributors around the world, totalling over 100,000 unique substances. The substance classes include per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, natural toxins, high production volume substances covered under the European REACH regulation (EC: 1272/2008), priority contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and regulatory lists from NORMAN partners. Several lists focus on transformation products (TPs) and complex features detected in the environment with various levels of provenance and structural information. Each list is available for separate download. The merged, curated collection is also available as the NORMAN Substance Database (NORMAN SusDat). Both the NORMAN-SLE and NORMAN SusDat are integrated within the NORMAN Database System (NDS). The individual NORMAN-SLE lists receive digital object identifiers (DOIs) and traceable versioning via a Zenodo community (https://zenodo.org/communities/norman-sle), with a total of > 40,000 unique views, > 50,000 unique downloads and 40 citations (May 2022). NORMAN-SLE content is progressively integrated into large open chemical databases such as PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and the US EPA’s CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/), enabling further access to these lists, along with the additional functionality and calculated properties these resources offer. PubChem has also integrated significant annotation content from the NORMAN-SLE, including a classification browser (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/classification/#hid=101). Conclusions The NORMAN-SLE offers a specialized service for hosting suspect screening lists of relevance for the environmental community in an open, FAIR manner that allows integration with other major chemical resources. These efforts foster the exchange of information between scientists and regulators, supporting the paradigm shift to the “one substance, one assessment” approach. New submissions are welcome via the contacts provided on the NORMAN-SLE website (https://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/).

Funder

Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Horizon 2020

Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit

Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Generalitat Valenciana

National Institutes of Health

European Commission

Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. Taiwan

Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Genome Canada

MAVA Foundation

Valery Foundation

Swiss Federal Office for the Environment

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

European Union Cohesion Funds

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation

National Science Foundation, United States

National Institutes of Health, United States

Vanderbilt Chemical Biology Interface training program

Joint Programming Initiative, European Union

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

National Health and Medical Research Council

Australian Research Council

Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet

Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Danmarks Tekniske Universitet

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pollution

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