Risk factors of occupational skin diseases among traditional batik manufacturing workers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Author:

Febriana Sri AwaliaORCID,Erdina ,Dewi Kusuma,Ridora Yohanes,Anggraeni Agustina,Indrastuti Niken,Waskito Fajar,Oginawati Katharina,Tanziha Ikeu,Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit

Abstract

Abstract Objective Batik is one of the Indonesian traditional arts made by decorating fabric using the resist dyeing technique. Currently, batik manufacturing serves as an important source of livelihood in Indonesia. However, the production process of traditional batik involves a range of chemicals and some repetitive physical movements, making batik production inseparable from physical and chemical hazards which increase the risk of developing occupational skin diseases (OSD). This study aimed to identify the risk factors related to OSD, including occupational contact dermatitis (OCD), among traditional batik manufacturing workers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Results The study demonstrated that working duration (≥ 8 h daily) and type of work (wet process only) were statistically significant as risk factors for developing OSD. While for OCD, our results found that gender (male), history of atopy, and type of work (all and wet phase only) were risk factors for OCD development among traditional batik manufacturing workers.

Funder

Collaboration of World Class Universities in Indonesia - Collaboration Research Program 2020

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference28 articles.

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3. Kurniawan, Didi. Sandiaga Uno Says Batik Industry Absorbs 200 Thousand Workers 2021. https://voi.id/en/economy/90778/sandiaga-uno-says-batik-industry-absorbs-200-thousand-workers. Accessed 15 Feb 2022.

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5. Febriana SA, Ridora Y, Indrastuti N, Waskita F, Schuttelaar MLA. Occupationally relevant positive patch test reactions in Indonesian batik workers. Contact Dermatitis. 2020;82:387–9.

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