Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using reducing agents obtained from natural sources (Rumex hymenosepalus extracts)

Author:

Rodríguez-León Ericka,Iñiguez-Palomares Ramón,Navarro Rosa Elena,Herrera-Urbina Ronaldo,Tánori Judith,Iñiguez-Palomares Claudia,Maldonado Amir

Abstract

Abstract We have synthesized silver nanoparticles from silver nitrate solutions using extracts of Rumex hymenosepalus, a plant widely found in a large region in North America, as reducing agent. This plant is known to be rich in antioxidant molecules which we use as reducing agents. Silver nanoparticles grow in a single-step method, at room temperature, and with no addition of external energy. The nanoparticles have been characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, as a function of the ratio of silver ions to reducing agent molecules. The nanoparticle diameters are in the range of 2 to 40 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and fast Fourier transform analysis show that two kinds of crystal structures are obtained: face-centered cubic and hexagonal.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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