Author:
Alamusi ,Hu Ning,Qiu Jianhui,Li Yuan,Chang Christiana,Atobe Satoshi,Fukunaga Hisao,Liu Yaolu,Ning Huiming,Wu Liangke,Li Jinhua,Yuan Weifeng,Watanabe Tomonori,Yan Cheng,Zhang Yajun
Abstract
Abstract
In this work, the thermal expansion properties of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced nanocomposites with CNT content ranging from 1 to 15 wt% were evaluated using a multi-scale numerical approach, in which the effects of two parameters, i.e., temperature and CNT content, were investigated extensively. For all CNT contents, the obtained results clearly revealed that within a wide low-temperature range (30°C ~ 62°C), thermal contraction is observed, while thermal expansion occurs in a high-temperature range (62°C ~ 120°C). It was found that at any specified CNT content, the thermal expansion properties vary with temperature - as temperature increases, the thermal expansion rate increases linearly. However, at a specified temperature, the absolute value of the thermal expansion rate decreases nonlinearly as the CNT content increases. Moreover, the results provided by the present multi-scale numerical model were in good agreement with those obtained from the corresponding theoretical analyses and experimental measurements in this work, which indicates that this multi-scale numerical approach provides a powerful tool to evaluate the thermal expansion properties of any type of CNT/polymer nanocomposites and therefore promotes the understanding on the thermal behaviors of CNT/polymer nanocomposites for their applications in temperature sensors, nanoelectronics devices, etc.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science
Cited by
46 articles.
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