Effect of smoking on treatment outcome among tuberculosis patients in Malaysia; a multicenter study

Author:

Khan Amer HayatORCID,Sulaiman Syed Azhar Syed,Hassali Mohamed Azmi,Khan Kashif Ullah,Ming Long Chiau,Mateen Omer,Ullah Malik Obaid

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference35 articles.

1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2019; ( https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/329368/9789241565714-eng.pdf?ua=1 , Accessed 12 Dec 2019).

2. Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43 000 adult male deaths and 35 000 controls. Lancet. 2003;362(9383):507–15.

3. Liu B-Q, Peto R, Chen Z-M, Boreham J, Wu Y-P, Li J-Y, Campbell TC, Chen J-S. Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths. BMJ. 1998;317(7170):1411–22.

4. Lönnroth K, Jaramillo E, Williams B, Dye C, Raviglione M. Tuberculosis: the role of risk factors and social determinants. In: Equity, social determinants, and public health programmes; 2010. p. 219.

5. Hassmiller K. The association between smoking and tuberculosis, vol. 48. Cuernavaca: Salud Pública de México; 2006. p. s201–16.

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