Author:
Yabes Joseph M.,Schnarrs Phillip W.,Foster Leroy B.,Scott Paul T.,Okulicz Jason F.,Hakre Shilpa
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Epidemiological surveillance data indicate that a majority of HIV-infected in the United States (U.S.) military are African-Americans and men who have sex with men. There is limited research about barriers to HIV prevention among military service members and the unique factors that contribute to HIV stigma.
Methods
A convenience sample of 30 U.S. service members were recruited from an infectious disease clinic. In depth interviews were conducted and data analyzed using a thematic coding process.
Results
Two broad categories were identified: 1) Outcomes of HIV Stigma: Fear of Rejection, Shame, and Embarrassment; and 2) Strategies for combating stigma which include increasing HIV education and prevention resources. Military policies and institutional culture regarding sexuality were found to contribute to stigma.
Conclusions
Participants identified a need for HIV education and suggested individuals living with HIV serve as mentors. A peer-to-peer intervention for delivering HIV prevention education may address these needs and reduce HIV stigma.
Funder
Medical Research and Materiel Command
U.S. Military HIV Research Program
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
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