Characteristics and potential clinical applications of the extracellular vesicles of human pathogenic Fungi

Author:

Ullah Amir,Huang Yiyi,Zhao Kening,Hua Yuneng,Ullah Shafi,Rahman Mujeeb ur,Wang Jingyu,Wang Qian,Hu Xiumei,Zheng Lei

Abstract

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of lipid membrane-enclosed compartments that contain different biomolecules and are released by almost all living cells, including fungal genera. Fungal EVs contain multiple bioactive components that perform various biological functions, such as stimulation of the host immune system, transport of virulence factors, induction of biofilm formation, and mediation of host–pathogen interactions. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on EVs of human pathogenic fungi, mainly focusing on their biogenesis, composition, and biological effects. We also discuss the potential markers and therapeutic applications of fungal EVs.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project-Basic and Applied Basic Research Projects

the President Foundation of Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University

National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

Clinical research subject of Guangdong Medical Association

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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