The Alzheimer susceptibility gene BIN1 induces isoform-dependent neurotoxicity through early endosome defects

Author:

Lambert Erwan,Saha Orthis,Soares Landeira Bruna,Melo de Farias Ana Raquel,Hermant Xavier,Carrier Arnaud,Pelletier Alexandre,Gadaut Johanna,Davoine Lindsay,Dupont Cloé,Amouyel Philippe,Bonnefond Amélie,Lafont Frank,Abdelfettah Farida,Verstreken Patrik,Chapuis Julien,Barois Nicolas,Delahaye Fabien,Dermaut Bart,Lambert Jean-Charles,Costa Marcos R.,Dourlen PierreORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) gene is a major susceptibility gene for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Deciphering its pathophysiological role is challenging due to its numerous isoforms. Here we observed in Drosophila that human BIN1 isoform1 (BIN1iso1) overexpression, contrary to human BIN1 isoform8 (BIN1iso8) and human BIN1 isoform9 (BIN1iso9), induced an accumulation of endosomal vesicles and neurodegeneration. Systematic search for endosome regulators able to prevent BIN1iso1-induced neurodegeneration indicated that a defect at the early endosome level is responsible for the neurodegeneration. In human induced neurons (hiNs) and cerebral organoids, BIN1 knock-out resulted in the narrowing of early endosomes. This phenotype was rescued by BIN1iso1 but not BIN1iso9 expression. Finally, BIN1iso1 overexpression also led to an increase in the size of early endosomes and neurodegeneration in hiNs. Altogether, our data demonstrate that the AD susceptibility gene BIN1, and especially BIN1iso1, contributes to early-endosome size deregulation, which is an early pathophysiological hallmark of AD pathology.

Funder

european regional development fund and hauts de france regional council

metropole européenne de lille

french state

agence nationale de la recherche

association france alzheimer

fondation vaincre alzheimer

fondation pour la recherche médicale

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Neurology (clinical),Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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