Submicroscopic interstitial deletion of chromosome 11q22.3 in a girl with mild mental retardation and facial dysmorphism: Case report

Author:

Krgovic Danijela,Marcun Varda Natasa,Zagorac Andreja,Kokalj-Vokac Nadja

Abstract

Abstract Background Except for terminal deletions that lead to Jacobsen syndrome, interstitial deletions involving the long arm of chromosome 11 are not frequently reported. A clinically distinct phenotype is usually observed in these cases, and no clear genotype-phenotype correlation is proposed. Results Here we present a case study of a 5-year-old girl with de novo submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 11q22.3 with mild mental retardation and facial dysmorphism. A standard cytogenetic analysis did not reveal any structural aberrations. In contrary, array-CGH analysis indicated a small deletion of 11q22.3. Discussion To our knowledge, this is the smallest 11q22.3 deletion reported in literature, containing nine RefSeq genes. Although none of the deleted genes are obvious candidates for the features observed in our patient, genes CUL5 and SLN could play a key role in the features described.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Biochemistry, medical,Genetics(clinical),Genetics,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,Biochemistry

Reference34 articles.

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2. Klep-de Pater JM, de France HF, Bijlsma JB: Interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11. J Med Genet 1985,22(3):224–6. 10.1136/jmg.22.3.224

3. Taki H, Kusuda S, Ohsasa Y, Hase Y, Tsuruhara T, Yoshimura A: A case report of partial deletion of long arm of chromosome 11; del(11)(q21q23). Jpn J Hum Genet 1983, 28: 179–180.

4. Okamura T, Sagehashi N, Tsukagoshi T: 11q - syndrome with cleft palate. A case report. J Jpn PSR 1988, 8: 353–358.

5. Hori T, Masuno M, Wakazono A, Takahashi E, Katakura R, Orii T: Interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11 determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Jpn J Hum Genet 1993,38(2):219–24. 10.1007/BF01883713

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