The limits of internal devaluation: Switzerland during the great depression

Author:

Rosenkranz Peter,Straumann Tobias,Woitek Ulrich

Abstract

AbstractDuring the Great Depression, countries endowed with abundant gold reserves were not able to leave the gold standard and devalue their currencies until the mid-1930s. Instead, they were forced to go down the road of internal devaluation. We analyze the policies of the Swiss authorities by estimating a New Keynesian small open economy model. Our results show that the long adherence to the gold standard and the failure of internal devaluation imposed considerable costs on the Swiss economy. Moreover, counterfactual exercises suggest that a timely devaluation would have led to an early recovery from the Great Depression.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Statistics and Probability

Reference29 articles.

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3. Bernanke, B., & James, H. (1991). The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison. In R. Hubbard (Ed.), Financial Markets and Financial Crises (pp. 33–68). University of Chicago Press.

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