Analysis of pressure waves observed in Sakurajima eruption movies

Author:

Yokoo Akihiko,Ishihara Kazuhiro

Abstract

Abstract Four eruption movies of Sakurajima volcano taken in the 1980s are analyzed. Pressure waves associated with these eruptions are identified by changes in luminance using a new image processing method. Results of the processing determined the apparent speeds of these waves at approximately 342–574 m/s. Further, spatial characteristics of the pressure waves are quantitatively investigated to estimate the source conditions of volcanic explosions.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Geology

Reference19 articles.

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3. Iguchi, M., K. Ishihara, and K. Kamo, On ejection velocity and pressure of volcanic explosion reduced from photo-trajectory of volcanic bombs, Ann. Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 26B-1, 1–13, 1983.

4. Iguchi, M. and K. Ishihara, Comparison of earthquakes and air-shocks accompanied with explosive eruptions at Sakurajima and Suwanosejima volcanoes, Ann. Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 33B-1, 1–12, 1990 (in Japanese with English abstract).

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