Intricate crosstalk between MYB and noncoding RNAs in cancer

Author:

Hu Dingyu,Shao Wenjun,Liu Li,Wang Yanyan,Yuan Shunling,Liu Zhaoping,Liu Jing,Zhang JiORCID

Abstract

AbstractMYB is often overexpressed in malignant tumors and plays a carcinogenic role in the initiation and development of cancer. Deletion of the MYB regulatory C-terminal domain may be a driving mutation leading to tumorigenesis, therefore, different tumor mechanisms produce similar MYB proteins. As MYB is a transcription factor, priority has been given to identifying the genes that it regulates. All previous attention has been focused on protein-coding genes. However, an increasing number of studies have suggested that MYB can affect the complexity of cancer progression by regulating tumor-associated noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs, long-non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs. ncRNAs can regulate the expression of numerous downstream genes at the transcription, RNA processing and translation levels, thereby having various biological functions. Additionally, ncRNAs play important roles in regulating MYB expression. This review focuses on the intricate crosstalk between oncogenic MYB and ncRNAs, which play a pivotal role in tumorigenesis, including proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis, senescence and drug resistance. In addition, we discuss therapeutic strategies for crosstalk between MYB and ncRNAs to prevent the occurrence and development of cancer.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

Scientific Research Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cancer Research,Genetics,Oncology

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