Review on the extraction of bioactive compounds and characterization of fruit industry by-products

Author:

Patra Abhipriya,Abdullah S.,Pradhan Rama ChandraORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe by-products produced from fruit processing industries could be a potential hazard to environmental pollution. However, these by-products contain several biologically active molecules (essential fatty acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, coloring pigments, pectin, proteins, dietary fibers, and vitamins), which can be utilized for various applications in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and textile industries. Nevertheless, during extraction, these bioactive compounds' recovery must be maximized using proper extraction technologies, keeping both economy and environment under consideration. In addition, the characteristics of the extract obtained from those by-products depend mainly on the parameters considered during the extraction process. In this review, an overview of different technologies used to extract bioactive compounds from fruit industry by-products such as seeds and peels has been briefly discussed, along with their mechanisms, process, advantages, disadvantages, and process parameters. In addition, the characteristics of the extracted bioactive compounds have also been briefly discussed in this review. Graphical Abstract

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Biomedical Engineering,Food Science,Biotechnology

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