COVID-19 infection in adult patients with hematological malignancies: a European Hematology Association Survey (EPICOVIDEHA)

Author:

Pagano LivioORCID,Salmanton-García JonORCID,Marchesi FrancescoORCID,Busca AlessandroORCID,Corradini PaoloORCID,Hoenigl MartinORCID,Klimko NikolaiORCID,Koehler PhilippORCID,Pagliuca AntonioORCID,Passamonti FrancescoORCID,Verga LuisaORCID,Víšek BenjaminORCID,Ilhan OsmanORCID,Nadali Gianpaolo,Weinbergerová BarboraORCID,Córdoba-Mascuñano RaúlORCID,Marchetti MoniaORCID,Collins Graham P.,Farina FrancescaORCID,Cattaneo ChiaraORCID,Cabirta AlbaORCID,Gomes-Silva MariaORCID,Itri FedericoORCID,van Doesum JaapORCID,Ledoux Marie-PierreORCID,Čerňan MartinORCID,Jakšić OzrenORCID,Duarte Rafael F.,Magliano GabrieleORCID,Omrani Ali S.ORCID,Fracchiolla Nicola S.ORCID,Kulasekararaj AustinORCID,Valković ToniORCID,Poulsen Christian BjørnORCID,Machado MarinaORCID,Glenthøj AndreasORCID,Stoma IgorORCID,Ráčil ZdeněkORCID,Piukovics KláraORCID,Navrátil Milan,Emarah ZiadORCID,Sili UluhanORCID,Maertens JohanORCID,Blennow Ola,Bergantim RuiORCID,García-Vidal CarolinaORCID,Prezioso LuciaORCID,Guidetti Anna,del Principe Maria IlariaORCID,Popova MarinaORCID,de Jonge NickORCID,Ormazabal-Vélez IratiORCID,Fernández Noemí,Falces-Romero IkerORCID,Cuccaro AnnarosaORCID,Meers StefORCID,Buquicchio CaterinaORCID,Antić DarkoORCID,Al-Khabori MurtadhaORCID,García-Sanz RamónORCID,Biernat Monika M.ORCID,Tisi Maria ChiaraORCID,Sal ErtanORCID,Rahimli LamanORCID,Čolović Natasa,Schönlein MartinORCID,Calbacho MariaORCID,Tascini CarloORCID,Miranda-Castillo CarolinaORCID,Khanna NinaORCID,Méndez Gustavo-AdolfoORCID,Petzer VerenaORCID,Novák Jan,Besson CarolineORCID,Duléry RémyORCID,Lamure SylvainORCID,Nucci MarcioORCID,Zambrotta GiovanniORCID,Žák PavelORCID,Seval Guldane CengizORCID,Bonuomo ValentinaORCID,Mayer JiříORCID,López-García AlbertoORCID,Sacchi Maria VittoriaORCID,Booth StephenORCID,Ciceri FabioORCID,Oberti Margherita,Salvini Marco,Izuzquiza Macarena,Nunes-Rodrigues RaquelORCID,Ammatuna EmanueleORCID,Obr AlešORCID,Herbrecht RaoulORCID,Núñez-Martín-Buitrago Lucía,Mancini Valentina,Shwaylia HawraaORCID,Sciumè MariaritaORCID,Essame JennaORCID,Nygaard Marietta,Batinić JosipORCID,Gonzaga YungORCID,Regalado-Artamendi IsabelORCID,Karlsson Linda KatharinaORCID,Shapetska MaryiaORCID,Hanakova Michaela,El-Ashwah ShaimaaORCID,Borbényi Zita,Çolak Gökçe MelisORCID,Nordlander Anna,Dragonetti GiuliaORCID,Maraglino Alessio Maria Edoardo,Rinaldi AmeliaORCID,De Ramón-Sánchez CristinaORCID,Cornely Oliver A.ORCID,Finizio OlimpiaORCID,Fazzi Rita,Sapienza GiuseppeORCID,Chauchet AdrienORCID,Van Praet JensORCID,Prattes JuergenORCID,Dargenio Michelina,Rossi Cédric,Shirinova Ayten,Malak SandraORCID,Tafuri AgostinoORCID,Ommen Hans-BeierORCID,Bologna Serge,Khedr Reham AbdelazizORCID,Choquet SylvainORCID,Joly Bertrand,Ceesay M. MansourORCID,Philippe Laure,Kho Chi Shan,Desole Maximilian,Tsirigotis PanagiotisORCID,Otašević Vladimir,Borducchi Davimar M. M.,Antoniadou AnastasiaORCID,Gaziev Javid,Almaslamani Muna A.,García-Poutón NicoleORCID,Paterno GiovangiacintoORCID,Torres-López Andrea,Tarantini Giuseppe,Mellinghoff SibylleORCID,Gräfe Stefanie,Börschel Niklas,Passweg JakobORCID,Merelli MariaORCID,Barać AleksandraORCID,Wolf DominikORCID,Shaikh Mohammad Usman,Thiéblemont Catherine,Bernard Sophie,Funke Vaneuza Araújo MoreiraORCID,Daguindau Etienne,Khostelidi SofyaORCID,Nucci Fabio MooreORCID,Martín-González Juan-AlbertoORCID,Landau MarianneORCID,Soussain Carole,Laureana Cécile,Lacombe Karine,Kohn Milena,Aliyeva Gunay,Piedimonte MonicaORCID,Fouquet Guillemette,Rêgo Mayara,Hoell-Neugebauer Baerbel,Cartron Guillaume,Pinto Fernando,Alburquerque Ana MunhozORCID,Passos Juliana,Yilmaz Asu FergunORCID,Redondo-Izal Ana-Margarita,Altuntaş FevziORCID,Heath ChristopherORCID,Kolditz MartinORCID,Schalk EnricoORCID,Guolo FabioORCID,Karthaus Meinolf,Della Pepa RobertaORCID,Vinh DonaldORCID,Noël NicolasORCID,Deau Fischer Bénédicte,Drenou Bernard,Mitra Maria EnzaORCID,Meletiadis JosephORCID,Bilgin Yavuz M.ORCID,Jindra PavelORCID,Espigado IldefonsoORCID,Drgoňa ĽubošORCID,Serris AlexandraORCID,Di Blasi Roberta,Ali NatashaORCID,

Abstract

Abstract Background Patients with hematological malignancies (HM) are at high risk of mortality from SARS-CoV-2 disease 2019 (COVID-19). A better understanding of risk factors for adverse outcomes may improve clinical management in these patients. We therefore studied baseline characteristics of HM patients developing COVID-19 and analyzed predictors of mortality. Methods The survey was supported by the Scientific Working Group Infection in Hematology of the European Hematology Association (EHA). Eligible for the analysis were adult patients with HM and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 observed between March and December 2020. Results The study sample includes 3801 cases, represented by lymphoproliferative (mainly non-Hodgkin lymphoma n = 1084, myeloma n = 684 and chronic lymphoid leukemia n = 474) and myeloproliferative malignancies (mainly acute myeloid leukemia n = 497 and myelodysplastic syndromes n = 279). Severe/critical COVID-19 was observed in 63.8% of patients (n = 2425). Overall, 2778 (73.1%) of the patients were hospitalized, 689 (18.1%) of whom were admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Overall, 1185 patients (31.2%) died. The primary cause of death was COVID-19 in 688 patients (58.1%), HM in 173 patients (14.6%), and a combination of both COVID-19 and progressing HM in 155 patients (13.1%). Highest mortality was observed in acute myeloid leukemia (199/497, 40%) and myelodysplastic syndromes (118/279, 42.3%). The mortality rate significantly decreased between the first COVID-19 wave (March–May 2020) and the second wave (October–December 2020) (581/1427, 40.7% vs. 439/1773, 24.8%, p value < 0.0001). In the multivariable analysis, age, active malignancy, chronic cardiac disease, liver disease, renal impairment, smoking history, and ICU stay correlated with mortality. Acute myeloid leukemia was a higher mortality risk than lymphoproliferative diseases. Conclusions This survey confirms that COVID-19 patients with HM are at high risk of lethal complications. However, improved COVID-19 prevention has reduced mortality despite an increase in the number of reported cases.

Funder

optics committm (covid-19 unmet medical needs and associated research extension) covid-19 rfp program by gilead science, united states

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,Molecular Biology,Hematology

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