Systemic inflammation score as a preoperative prognostic factor for patients with pT2–T4 resectable gastric cancer: a retrospective study

Author:

Matsumoto Takuro,Ohki Shinji,Kaneta Akinao,Matsuishi Akira,Maruyama Yuya,Yamada Leo,Tada Takeshi,Hanayama Hiroyuki,Watanabe Yohei,Hayase Suguru,Okayama Hirokazu,Sakamoto Wataru,Momma Tomoyuki,Saze Zenichiro,Kono Koji

Abstract

Abstract Background Systemic inflammation has been reported to be associated with cancer progression and metastasis. Systemic inflammation score (SIS), calculated from preoperative serum albumin level and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, has been shown to be a novel prognostic factor for several types of tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of the SIS in patients with pT2–4 resectable gastric cancer (GC). Methods Total 97 patients with pT2–4 GC who underwent curative surgery from 322 cases between 2009 and 2015 in Fukushima Medical University Hospital were included. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate the usefulness of preoperative SIS and other prognostic factors for relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). Results The higher SIS score was associated with undifferentiated cancer and recurrence. Univariate analysis of RFS identified deeper tumor invasion and higher SIS were significant risk factors and multivariate analysis revealed that both of them were independent prognostic factors for RFS. As for OS, age, tumor invasion, SIS and LNR were significantly correlated with RFS. In multivariate analysis, tumor invasion, SIS and LNR were independent prognostic factors for OS. Conclusions SIS was an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in pT2–4 resectable gastric cancer patients who underwent curative gastrectomy.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Medicine,Surgery

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