Abstract
Abstract
Background
Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a complex and partially understood disease defined by mucin deposits in the peritoneal cavity, mostly of appendiceal origin caused by the rupture of a mucocele often containing Low or High grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN/HAMN). Other origins include primitive ovarian mucinous cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma almost always with an associated teratoma, but to our knowledge no case of ovarian teratomatous appendiceal-like mucocele with LAMN has been reported as a cause of PMP.
Case presentation
A 25-year old female with infertility was diagnosed with an isolated left ovarian tumor in a context of PMP. Histological examination revealed an ovarian teratoma containing an appendiceal-like structure with mucocele and LAMN, without any associated lesion of the appendix on full histological analysis. Molecular characterization of the ovarian lesion showed co-KRAS and GNAS mutations, as described in PMP of appendiceal origin, while only KRAS mutations are reported in primitive ovarian mucinous tumor.
Conclusions
Detection of co-KRAS and GNAS mutations in our case of ovarian teratomatous appendiceal-like mucocele with LAMN shows that when PMP derives from a mucinous ovarian lesion (with histological proof of none-appendiceal involvement), it is probably of a digestive teratomatous origin, emphasizing the need to actively search for tetatomatous signs in a context of ovarian PMP.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Medicine,Histology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Cited by
1 articles.
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