The role of SOCS proteins in the development of virus- induced hepatocellular carcinoma

Author:

Xie Jinyan,Wang Mingshu,Cheng AnchunORCID,Jia Renyong,Zhu Dekang,Liu Mafeng,Chen Shun,Zhao XinXin,Yang Qiao,Wu Ying,Zhang Shaqiu,Luo Qihui,Wang Yin,Xu Zhiwen,Chen Zhengli,Zhu Ling,Liu Yunya,Yu Yanling,Zhang Ling,Chen Xiaoyue

Abstract

Abstract Background Liver cancer has become one of the most common cancers and has a high mortality rate. Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common liver cancers, and its occurrence and development process are associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Main body The serious consequences of chronic hepatitis virus infections are related to the viral invasion strategy. Furthermore, the viral escape mechanism has evolved during long-term struggles with the host. Studies have increasingly shown that suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins participate in the viral escape process. SOCS proteins play an important role in regulating cytokine signaling, particularly the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Cytokines stimulate the expression of SOCS proteins, in turn, SOCS proteins inhibit cytokine signaling by blocking the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, thereby achieving homeostasis. By utilizing SOCS proteins, chronic hepatitis virus infection may destroy the host’s antiviral responses to achieve persistent infection. Conclusions This review provides recent knowledge regarding the role of SOCS proteins during chronic hepatitis virus infection and provides some new ideas for the future treatment of chronic hepatitis.

Funder

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

the China Agricultural Research System

the Sichuan Veterinary Medicine and Drug Innovation Group of the China Agricultural Research System

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Virology

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