‘Arm brains’ (axial nerves) of Jurassic coleoids and the evolution of coleoid neuroanatomy

Author:

Klug ChristianORCID,Hoffmann René,Tischlinger Helmut,Fuchs Dirk,Pohle Alexander,Rowe Alison,Rouget Isabelle,Kruta Isabelle

Abstract

AbstractAlthough patchy, the fossil record of coleoids bears a wealth of information on their soft part anatomy. Here, we describe remains of the axial nerve cord from both decabrachian (Acanthoteuthis, Belemnotheutis, Chondroteuthis) and octobrachian (Plesioteuthis, Proteroctopus, Vampyronassa) coleoids from the Jurassic. We discuss some hypotheses reflecting on possible evolutionary drivers behind the neuroanatomical differentiation of the coleoid arm crown. We also propose some hypotheses on potential links between habitat depth, mode of life and the evolution of the Coleoidea.

Funder

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Paleontology

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