Digital spotlighting filtering optimization for SAR imaging

Author:

Balster Eric J.ORCID,Mundy David B.,Kordik Andrew M.,Hill Kerry L.

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation simulator is used to objectively evaluate the parameter selection within the digital spotlighting process. Specifically, recommendations for the filter type and filter order of the low-pass filters used in the range and azimuth decimation processes within the digital spotlighting algorithm are determined to maximize image quality and minimize computational cost. Results show that a finite impulse response low-pass filter with a Taylor $(\overline {n}=5)$(n¯=5) window applied provides the highest image quality over a wide range of filter orders and decimation factors. Additionally, a linear relationship between filter length and decimation factor is found.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Information Systems,Signal Processing

Reference14 articles.

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2. A. Dallinger, S. Schelkshorn, J. Detlefsen, Efficient ω-k-algorithm for circular SAR and cylindrical reconstruction areas. Adv. Radio Sci. 4.B. 3:, 85–91 (2006).

3. L. Nguyen, et al., Enhancement of backprojection SAR imagery using digital spotlighting preprocessing (IEEE, 2004).

4. M. Soumekh, et al., Signal processing of wide bandwidth and wide beamwidth P-3 SAR data. IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electr. Syst.37(4), 1122–1141 (2001).

5. E. J. Balster, F. A. Scarpino, A. M. Kordik, K. L. Hill, Synthetic aperture radar imaging simulator for pulse envelope evaluation. J. Appl. Remote Sensing. 11(4), 046022 (2017).

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