Author:
Tran Bach Xuan,Moir Mackenzie,Nguyen Tam Minh Thi,Do Ha Ngoc,Vu Giang Thu,Dang Anh Kim,Ha Giang Hai,Nguyen Trang Huyen Thi,Vuong Hoang Quan,Ho Tung Manh,Van Dam Nhue,Vuong Trang Thu,Latkin Carl A.,Ho Cyrus S. H.,Ho Roger C. M.
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Sustainability of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) program involves regularly assessing its impact on health and social outcomes of drug users in different settings, particularly in disadvantaged areas. In this study, we evaluated the change in quality of life (QoL), and identified associated factors amongst drug users over the course of 12-month MMT in Vietnamese mountainous provinces.
Methods
We conducted a longitudinal study among patients from 6 MMT clinics in three mountainous provinces of Vietnam. At baseline, we screened 300 participants and after a 12-month treatment, 244 participants remained to involve in the study. World Health Organization Quality of Life short form instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to measure the QoL of patients. The magnitude of the changes was extrapolated.
Results
There were significant changes in all four dimensions of quality of life measured by WHOQoL-BREF between baseline and 12 months with the effect size ranged from 0.21 to 0.24. Increased age, being workers compared to unemployment and having health problems or comorbidities were positively related to reduced scores of QoL.
Conclusions
To conclude, we observed a significant increase in the QoL level regarding physical, psychological, social relationships and environmental aspects among people who used drug after 12 months of MMT. Findings from this study emphasize the role of continuously receiving MMT treatment among people using drugs to enhance their QoL.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health,Health Policy
Cited by
9 articles.
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