Enhancing precision in vascular embolization: evaluating the effectiveness of the intentional early detachment technique with detachable coils in complex cases

Abstract

Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and versatility of an intentional early detachment technique with detachable coils in addressing challenging vascular embolization scenarios. This novel approach aims to provide an alternative method for achieving precise coil placement when standard methods of detachable coil placement are ineffective owing to vascular anatomy or limited available equipment. Materials and methods This retrospective study included 11 patients (nine males and two females; median age, 77 years) who underwent embolization procedures between October 2021 and December 2023 using the intentional early detachment technique through 1.6-Fr or 1.3-Fr microcatheters. In this technique, detachable coils were intentionally detached within the microcatheter and placed through saline flushing. The technique’s technical success, complications, and clinical success were evaluated. Results The technique was applied in three distinct scenarios: tortuous vascular anatomy (four cases), inadequate system backup (three cases), and 1.3-Fr microcatheter use (four cases). The technical and clinical success rates were 100%. No complications were observed, and no cases of coil migration or malpositioning. Conclusion The intentional early detachment technique is valuable for interventional radiologists and offers a solution for challenging vascular embolization scenarios. Its application is limited to specific circumstances; however, it can significantly enhance coil placement in complex cases, thereby contributing to improved patient care. Graphical Abstract