Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Down syndrome (DS) is associated with various congenital anomalies and metabolic alterations, such as dyslipidemias, that can lead to cardiovascular disease in adulthood. This study was designed to describe the lipid concentrations and the frequency of dyslipidemias in children with DS.
Materials and methods
The sample included 386 patients, 52.4% male. The study was carried out on children with DS, aged 2–18 years old, who were patients at the Mexican National Institute of Pediatrics between May 2016 and June 2017. Their height and weight were recorded, and their serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were determined.
Results
Of the total patients included, 57.5% had some type of dyslipidemia, 32.6% isolated and 24.9% combined. The most common alteration, considering both isolated and combined dyslipidemias, was low HDL, in 45.9%, followed by hypertriglyceridemia, in 26.2%. Among those with combined dyslipidemia, high TG with low HDL-c was the most common, in 17.9%. A significant association was found between dyslipidemia and obesity, as well as between dyslipidemia and central obesity. The percentiles of lipid values are reported.
Conclusion
The presence of an unfavorable lipid profile is common in pediatric patients with Down syndrome, especially low HDL cholesterol and high triglycerides.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Reference21 articles.
1. Parker SE, Mai CT, Canfield MA, et al. Updated National Birth Prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004-2006. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2010;88(12):1008–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdra.20735.
2. Zamorano AV, Guzman MT, Aspillaga MH, et al. Concentraciones de lipidos sericos en ninos con sindrome de Down. [Concentrations of serum lipids in Children with Down syndrome.]. Arch Biol Med Exp (Santiago). 1991;24(1):49–55.
3. De la Piedra MJ, Alberti G, Cerda J, et al. High frequency of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2017;88(5):595–601.
4. Buonuomo PS, Bartuli A, Mastrogiorgio G, et al. Lipid profiles in a large cohort of Italian children with Down syndrome. Eur J Med Genet. 2016;59(8):392–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.06.005.
5. Adelekan T, Magge S, Shults J, Stallings V, Stettler N. Lipid profiles of children with Down syndrome compared with their siblings. Pediatrics. 2012;129(6):e1382–7. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1262.
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献