Abstract
Abstract
Background
Integrating systems biology is an approach for investigating metabolic diseases in humans. However, few studies use this approach to investigate the mechanism by which Rhizoma coptidis (RC) reduces the effect of lipids and glucose on high-fat induced obesity in rats.
Methods
Twenty-four specific pathogen-free (SPF) male Sprague–Dawley rats (80 ± 10 g) were used in this study. Serum metabolomics were detected by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Liver tissue and cecum feces were used for RNA-Seq technology and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, respectively.
Results
We identified nine potential biomarkers, which are differential metabolites in the Control, Model and RC groups, including linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, arachidonic acid, stearic acid, and L-Alloisoleucine (p < 0.01). The liver tissue gene expression profile indicated the circadian rhythm pathway was significantly affected by RC (Q ≤ 0.05). A total of 149 and 39 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), which were highly associated with biochemical indicators and potential biomarkers in the cecum samples (FDR ≤ 0.05), respectively, were identified.
Conclusion
This work provides information to better understand the mechanism of the effect of RC intervention on hyperlipidemia and hypoglycemic effects in obese rats. The present study demonstrates that integrating systems biology may be a powerful tool to reveal the complexity of metabolic diseases in rats intervened by traditional Chinese medicine.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Scientific Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province
Traditional Chinese medicine Scientific Research Subject of Jiangxi Province
Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangxi province
Research Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine
the specialized research fund for the first-class discipline of Chinese herb from Jiangxi province
technology innovation guidance program of jiangxi province
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Complementary and alternative medicine
Reference59 articles.
1. Rosa-Caldwell ME, Lee DE, Brown JL, Brown LA, Perry RA Jr, Greene ES, Carvallo Chaigneau FR, Washington TA, Greene NP. Moderate physical activity promotes basal hepatic autophagy in diet-induced obese mice. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017;42(2):148–56.
2. Liu Y, Su D, Zhang L, Wei S, Liu K, Peng M, Li H, Song Y. Endogenous L-carnosine level in diabetes rat cardiac muscle. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:6230825.
3. Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, Magrini V, Mardis ER, Gordon JI. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature. 2006;444(7122):1027–31.
4. Waldram A, Holmes E, Wang Y, Rantalainen M, Wilson ID, Tuohy KM, McCartney AL, Gibson GR, Nicholson JK. Top-down systems biology modeling of host metabotype-microbiome associations in obese rodents. J Proteome Res. 2009;8(5):2361–75.
5. Zhao L, Zhang F, Ding X, Wu G, Lam YY, Wang X, Fu H, Xue X, Lu C, Ma J, et al. Gut bacteria selectively promoted by dietary fibers alleviate type 2 diabetes. Science. 2018;359(6380):1151–6.
Cited by
6 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献