Role of platelet chemokines, PF-4 and CTAP-III, in cancer biology

Author:

Pilatova Katerina,Greplova Kristina,Demlova Regina,Bencsikova Beatrix,Klement Giannoula Lakka,Zdrazilova-Dubska Lenka

Abstract

Abstract With the recent addition of anti-angiogenic agents to cancer treatment, the angiogenesis regulators in platelets are gaining importance. Platelet factor 4 (PF-4/CXCL4) and Connective tissue activating peptide III (CTAP-III) are two platelet-associated chemokines that modulate tumor angiogenesis, inflammation within the tumor microenvironment, and in turn tumor growth. Here, we review the role of PF-4 and CTAP-III in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis; the results of clinical trial using recombinant PF-4 (rPF-4); and the use of PF-4 and CTAP-III as cancer biomarkers.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,Molecular Biology,Hematology

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