Safety and efficacy of botox injection in alleviating post-operative pain and improving quality of life in lower extremity limb lengthening and deformity correction

Author:

Hamdy Reggie C,Montpetit Kathleen,Ruck-Gibis Joanne,Thorstad Kelly,Raney Ellen,Aiona Michael,Platt Robert,Finley Allen,Mackenzie William,McCarthy James,Narayanan Unni

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference83 articles.

1. McCullough N: The Child With a Limb Deficiency. Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children Symposium. Edited by: Herring JA, Birch JG. 1997, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

2. Codivilla A: On the means of lengthening in the lower limbs, the muscles and tissues, which are shortened through deformity. 1904. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994, 301 (Apr): 4-9.

3. Karger C, Guille JT, Bowen JR: Lengthening of congenital lower limb deficiencies. Clin Orthop. 1993, 236-45.

4. Ilizarov GA: The tension-stress effect of the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation. Clin Orthop. 1989, 238: 249-81.

5. Ilizarov GA: The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction. Clin Orthop. 1989, 239: 263-85.

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