Eight-lncRNA signature of cervical cancer were identified by integrating DNA methylation, copy number variation and transcriptome data

Abstract

Abstract Background Copy number variation (CNV) suggests genetic changes in malignant tumors. Abnormal expressions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) resulted from genomic and epigenetic abnormalities play a driving role in tumorigenesis of cervical cancer. However, the role of lncRNAs-related CNV in cervical cancer remained largely unclear. Methods The data of messenger RNAs (mRNAs), DNA methylation, and DNA copy number were collected from 292 cervical cancer specimens. The prognosis-related subtypes of cervical cancer were determined by multi-omics integration analysis, and protein-coding genes (PCGs) and lncRNAs with subtype-specific expressions were identified. The CNV pattern of the subtype-specific lncRNAs was analyzed to identify the subtype-specific lncRNAs. A prognostic risk model based on lncRNAs was established by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). Results Multi-omics integration analysis identified three molecular subtypes incorporating 617 differentially expressed lncRNAs and 1395 differentially expressed PCGs. The 617 lncRNAs were found to intersect with disease-related lncRNAs. Functional enrichment showed that 617 lncRNAs were mainly involved in tumor metabolism, immunity and other pathways, such as p53 and cAMP signaling pathways, which are closely related to the development of cervical cancer. Finally, according to CNV pattern consistent with differential expression analysis, we established a lncRNAs-based signature consisted of 8 lncRNAs, namely, RUSC1-AS1, LINC01990, LINC01411, LINC02099, H19, LINC00452, ADPGK-AS1, C1QTNF1-AS1. The interaction of the 8 lncRNAs showed a significantly poor prognosis of cervical cancer patients, which has also been verified in an independent dataset. Conclusion Our study expanded the network of CNVs and improved the understanding on the regulatory network of lncRNAs in cervical cancer, providing novel biomarkers for the prognosis management of cervical cancer patients.