Study on the strength of glued laminated timber beams with round holes: proposal of the design formula for the splitting strength

Author:

Okamoto ShigefumiORCID,Akiyama Nobuhiko,Araki Yasuhiro,Aoki Kenji,Inayama Masahiro

Abstract

AbstractWhen a glued laminated timber (GLT) beam with a round hole is subjected to a shear force and bending moment, the hole will crack and fail due to a large tensile stress perpendicular to the grain and shear stresses. If the stresses acting on the hole are known, it is possible to estimate the fracture load. However, it is necessary to obtain the stresses acting on the hole by finite element analysis, which is very time consuming. In this study, to easily estimate the fracture load, we proposed a formula to estimate the bearing capacity at the time of a hole fracture by obtaining the stress acting on the hole through finite element analysis and an approximate formula. The validity of the proposed formula was verified using the existing experimental data of a GLT beam. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed equation can estimate the fracture load of GLT beams in Japan and that the proposed equation can estimate the fracture load of GLT beams in countries other than Japan with some accuracy.

Funder

japan society for the promotion of science

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Biomaterials

Reference27 articles.

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2. Japanese Agricultural Standard (2007) JAS for Glued laminated timber. Japanese Agricultural Standards Association, Tokyo

3. Okamoto S, Araki Y, Akiyama N, Odani R, Aoki K, Inayama M (2020) Study on strength of glued laminated timber beams with round holes: estimation of splitting strength of glued laminated timber composed of heterogeneous grade by finite element analysis. J Struct Constr Eng Trans AIJ 85(775):1199–1208. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.85.1199

4. Okamoto S, Akiyama N, Araki Y, Aoki K, Inayama M (2021) Study on the strength of glued laminated timber beams with round holes: difference in structural performance between homogeneous-grade and heterogeneous-grade timber. J Wood Sci 67(8):1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-021-01941-3

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