1. Henderson A, Galeano G, Bernal R: Field guide to the palms of the Americas. 1995, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
2. Vormisto J, Svenning JC, Hall P, Balslev H: Diversity and dominance in palm (Arecaceae) communities in terra firme forest in the western Amazon basin. J Ecol. 2004, 92: 577-588. 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00904.x.
3. Dransfield J, Uhl NW, Asmussen CB, Baker WJ, Harley MM, Lewis CE: Genera Palmarum - the evolution and classification of palms. 2008, Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
4. Balslev H, Barfod A: Ecuadorean palms - an overview. Opera Bot Societ Bot Lundensi. 1987, 92: 17-35.
5. de la Torre L, Navarrete H, Muriel MP, Macía MJ, Balslev H, (Eds): Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. 2008, Quito & Aarhus: Herbario QCA & Herbario AAU