Comparative effects of e-cigarette smoking on periodontal status, salivary pH, and cotinine levels
Author:
Funder
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Link
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-024-04650-7.pdf
Reference37 articles.
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3. Yang I, Sandeep S, Rodriguez J. The oral health impact of electronic cigarette use: a systematic review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2020;50(2):97–127.
4. Bullen C, Howe C, Laugesen M, McRobbie H, Parag V, Williman J, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013;382(9905):1629–37.
5. Holliday RS, Campbell J, Preshaw PM. Effect of nicotine on human gingival, periodontal ligament and oral epithelial cells. A systematic review of the literature. J Dent. 2019;86(May):81–8.
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